Data: 2011-04-18 12:17:53 | |
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FIVU: Potential for eroneous generalizations of basic science research | |
MEANT 'JOURNAL OF NERUROSCIENCE' This Week in The Journal* Next Section Cellular/Molecular * IT IS INCORRECT THAT THE TITLE HERE DOES NOT CONTAION FUL CITATION AND CAN BE MISAPPLIED SOMEWHERE ELSE. mGluRs Induce Anti-Hebbian LTP in Hippocampal Interneurons Caroline Le Duigou and Dimitri M. Kullmann (see pages 57775781) The hippocampus has numerous interneuron types that differ in morphology, molecular profile, electrophysiological properties, function in feedback versus feedforward inhibition, and synaptic plasticity. Some interneurons undergo Hebbian long-term potentiation (LTP) when high-frequency afferent stimulation is paired with postsynaptic depolarization. This LTP requires metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), but not NMDA receptors (NMDARs). In contrast, some interneurons undergo an anti-Hebbian form of LTP when afferent stimulation is paired with postsynaptic hyperpolarization. This LTP is also NMDAR independent, and it requires calcium-permeable AMPA receptors. In previous studies, activation of mGluRs did not induce LTP in hyperpolarized interneurons, indicating that Hebbian and anti- Hebbian LTP use distinct mechanisms. But Le Duigou and Kullmann argue that previously used recording techniques precluded detection of anti- Hebbian LTP. They found that mGluR agonists induced LTP in hyperpolarized interneurons and mGluR antagonists reduced induction of anti-Hebbian LTP by high-frequency afferent stimulation of hyperpolarized interneurons. Thus mGluRs appear to contribute to both anti-Hebbian and Hebbian LTP. THIS IS ON PUBLICALLY ACCESIBLE PART OF WEB FOR SfN ( IN PUBLIC DOMAIN). IT IS NOT TAHT COMPLICATED FOR THE GRADUATE STIDENTS OF THE RELATED SCIENCES - NEUROSCIENCES BUT OTHER WISE IS NOT EASY - WILL HAVE TO USE A LOT OF DICTIONARY AND TRANSLATION FROM THE DICTINARYA ND STILL NOT SURE THAT THERE IS NOT THE OTEHER GUY CALLED 'HEBB':)) SENATOR kERRY HAS MY LEGISLATICE PROPOPSAL TO SEPARATE THE PROFESSIOANL DATA BASES FROM THE PUBLIC EDUCATION; I AM NOT THE DECIDENT HERE BUT THIS PARTICULAR SCIENCE ASSOCIATION MIGHT HAVE THE INTERESTS NOT JUST THE PUBLIC NOT TO HAVE THIS MATERIAL PUBLICALLY ACCESSIBLE FOR MAIN REASON - OUTSIDE READER CAN NOT UNDERSTAND IT WITHOUT THE DICTIONARY - AND EVEN TRANSLATIONAL SERVICE ON THE TOP ( WHEN APPLICABLE). INTEREST OF THE PUBLIC AND SCIENEC HAVE TO BE TESTED DURING SUCH DECISION. I AM SURE SENATOR CAN EVEN DO IT WITHOUT ADDITIONAL EXPERTS. WHY WAIT? SENATOR KERRY NEEDS TO HURRY UP BEFORE THE COMAPANY THAT WILL BE BLAMED FOR THE PROBLEM TOOK IT FROM THE PUBLIC WEB BUT MARKED AS PROFESSIOANL AND BASED IN BASIC RESEACH; THAT IS ONE SCENARIO ONLY. The wrong generalization eb to have a test for it and interpreting that peopel who do not have it can not learn. nOW MANY MANY nato SCIETISTS TAHT i ENCOUTERED ARE DAMN FIOUNDED; SO ARE ELITES AROUND GATES; SO IS PART OF SENATE. ISSUE IS - THSI BELONGS TO TEH EXOERT WITH CREDENTIALS AND NOT TO ARMY OR SENATOR TO APLY THE BASIC RESEACH. THERE IS NOW STRANGE RESISTENCE FROM MORONS ( SORRY) THAT THEY WILL NOT BE ABLE TO FASHION THE FASCIST ( HITLER ) CRITERION ON REGULARY PEOPLE. SUCH CONCLUDING FOR APPLICATION OF THSI BASIC RESEARCH WILL NOT BE ONLY WRONG POLITICALLY - IT IS WRONG MERITORICALLY - THE RESEACH THAT FOUND THE RELATIONSHIP DID NOT TEST THIS HYPOTHESES AND THERE ARE NUMBER OF OTHER EXPLANATIONS; AND NOWHERE THAT BASIC RESEACH FOUND THAT THE PROTEIN IS ESSENSTIAL FOR LEARNING ( MORONS ARE MOUNING AS TEHYB THINKN THAT TEHY CAN CONCLUDE THAT) ( SCIENCE CONTROLS FOR SUCH SLIPS IN REASONING THAT ALL MORONS HERE ARE READY FOR) MORONS, SCIETISTS IS A PROFESSIOPN AND THE NOBLE ONE; YOU ARE NOT THE ONE. |
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